Great Native Plants for Cut Arrangements

Beyond their value in the garden and the larger ecosystem, many native plants make excellent additions to cut floral arrangements. And many have vase lives that match those of greenhouse-grown cuttings.

The author’s recent cuttings

During a recent quick walk through my garden, for instance, I grabbed a few examples: false sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides), bugbane (Actea racemosa), purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta) and fiddlehead fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris).

Note: Bugbane is an example of a plant that looks great but has a strong scent many would consider unpleasant. For this reason, I tend to use it for outdoor arrangements, or I wait until it forms seedheads and use them for indoor displays.

When you’re working with fresh bouquets, it helps to know which flowers have staying power in a vase.

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center offers specific recommendations for Minnesota native species recommended for cut arrangements. Using this resource, you can narrow your search to match your growing conditions and requirements, or expand it to include surrounding states with similar conditions. Treehugger takes it a step further and recommends the “Twenty Best Native Flowers for a Cut Garden.”

Of course, floral arranging and gardening are somewhat subjective, so your choices might vary. And time and experimentation will reveal your favorite plants and best options for this purpose.

Every season has elements to offer—even winter, when dried seedheads, berries and evergreen elements can be incorporated. In addition to the plants I mentioned earlier, just a few of my go-to native choices for vases include:

  • Wild columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): blooms in late spring/early summer and is a great focal point for a delicate display;
  • Daisy fleabane (Erigeron annuus): white, Aster family flowers that bloom through the summer and are great fillers;
  • Staghorn sumac (Rhys typhina): blooms in mid-summer; seedheads can be used year-round;
  • Blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum): blooms in late summer/early autumn and offers plentiful clusters of beautiful, fluffy, purplish-blue flowers; and
  • Northern sea oats (Chasmanthium latifolium): can be used from mid-summer, when seedheads form, through winter using dried seedheads.

These are just a few—there are so many options! The same principles apply for floral arranging, no matter what plants you use—native, non-native, garden-grown or from a florist. Using a combination of native plants and other elements can yield beautiful bouquets, too.

Take a walk around your garden and pick a few native plants for display. Experiment with combinations, and consider planting more natives you like and that you’d like to include in your bouquets. In addition to accessing great cut flowers, you’ll be helping pollinators and your local ecosystem, too. Good luck!

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